Damballa
The ancient lwa of the white serpent: wisdom, calm, purity and water.
Damballa, also Danbala or Damballah Wedo, is one of the oldest and most venerated lwa in Haitian Vodou. He appears as a great white serpent, and stands for wisdom, calm, purity, fertility and the primordial water from which life came. He belongs to the Rada lwa, the cool lwa with roots in old Dahomey, where the serpent Dan was an important deity.
Damballa does not speak in words. In ceremonies in which he rides a participant, that person moves like a snake, hisses or climbs, but says nothing. Everything about Damballa is white and calm: white cloths, white food, silence. In Haiti he is connected with Saint Patrick, who according to legend drove the snakes from Ireland, or with Moses, who made a bronze serpent.
His wife is Ayida Wedo, the rainbow. Together they are depicted as two serpents winding around each other, an image of balance between heaven and earth, man and woman, water and light.
For dreams Damballa matters, because in many traditions snakes evoke fear, and in Vodou not automatically. A white snake, calm water or a quiet, white atmosphere in a dream is often connected by practitioners with Damballa, and read as blessing, calm, wisdom or a call to purity and patience. A rainbow can recall Ayida Wedo along those lines.
Because Damballa is so ancient, he is sometimes called the father of the lwa. His day is traditionally Thursday.
Dreamkin does not establish that a dream comes from Damballa. Whoever finds such a dream weighs heavily discusses it with a houngan or manbo.
Related terms
- Lwa The spirits of Haitian Vodou, each with their own character, domain and signs.
- Papa Legba The lwa of the gate and the crossroads, greeted first in every ceremony.
- Erzulie The family of lwa of love and motherhood: Erzulie Freda and Erzulie Dantò.
- Gede The family of lwa of the dead, led by Baron Samedi: humour at the boundary of life and death.
- Gwo bonanj and ti bonanj The two soul parts in Vodou: the big good angel that travels in sleep, and the little good angel, the conscience.
- Ogou The lwa of iron, fire, work and struggle.
- Houngan and manbo Priest and priestess in Haitian Vodou.
- Vèvè The drawn symbol of a lwa, made with cornmeal on the ground.
- Lakou The family compound in Haiti, where the family's lwa are served across generations.
- Agwe The lwa of the sea, ships and those who cross the sea.
- Mami Wata A water spirit venerated across West and Central Africa and the diaspora: beauty, wealth and the water.