Istikhara
The prayer for divine guidance in a decision; sometimes, but not necessarily, followed by a clarifying dream.
Istikhara literally means: asking for what is good. It is a prayer of two rak'ahs, followed by a supplication that according to tradition the Prophet taught his companions for every decision, large or small. The supplication asks God to make the choice easy if it is good for your faith, your life and your future, and to turn it away if it is not.
Many people think istikhara is always followed by a dream that gives the answer. That is a widespread misunderstanding. Classical scholars explain that the answer usually comes in the course of events: the way becomes easier, or obstacles arise. Sometimes a dream follows, and sometimes the heart finds peace with a choice, but neither is a condition.
Someone who dreams after istikhara weighs that dream like any dream in tabir. A clear, calm dream that stays with you can give confirmation. A confused or anxious dream is not automatically a no; it can just as well come from the tension of the decision itself. Scholars therefore advise not to take a dream after istikhara as the only proof, and to ask advice from people with knowledge and experience as well. That is called istishara, consultation.
Istikhara can be prayed at any time, except at the times when voluntary prayer is discouraged. Many people pray it in the evening before sleep, because there is more quiet then. It may be repeated if the choice does not become clear.
On Dreamkin we never advise building a decision on a dream alone. Istikhara is precisely the tradition's answer to that question: the dream does not decide, but trust in God, combined with your own judgement and good advice.
Related terms
- Ru'ya The true dream in Islamic tradition, distinguished from ordinary dreams.
- Ta'bir al-ru'ya The Islamic science of dream interpretation.
- Hadith an-nafs The dream arising from your own thoughts and worries.
- Ibn Sirin Eighth-century scholar, best-known name in Islamic dream interpretation.
- 'Ilm Knowledge; classically linked with clear water in dream interpretation.
- Hulm The disturbing dream, seen as arising from whisperings of the shaytan rather than as a message.
- Mubashshirat Glad tidings; a classically recognised subtype of the true dream (ru'ya).
- Ru'ya sadiqa The classical, more precise term for what is often shortened to “the true dream”.
- Ta'wil Interpreting the deeper, hidden meaning behind a dream image, the core of the interpretive method.
- Muabbir The classical term for a qualified dream interpreter: someone with knowledge, experience and a careful method.
- Kinaya Symbolic or punning language through which a dream image points to another concept.
- Adghath ahlam Confused, meaningless dreams: a Qur'anic term for dreams that merit no interpretation.
- Rizq Provision: everything that comes to a person from God, from money to knowledge.
- Sadaqa Voluntary charity in Islam; zakat is the obligatory alms.
- Tahara Purity, physical and ritual, in Islam.
- Yunus The prophet swallowed by a great fish, Jonah in the Bible.