Rizq
Provision: everything that comes to a person from God, from money to knowledge.
Rizq means in Islam livelihood or provision: everything God gives a person to live on. That is not only money or food, but also health, knowledge, family, friends, peace and faith. One of the names of God is Ar-Razzaq, the Provider.
The Quran says that there is no living creature on earth whose provision does not rest with God. At the same time the tradition asks for effort: the Prophet taught that you should tie your camel and then trust in God. Rizq and work thus go together. What is meant for you reaches you; what is not meant for you does not reach you. That insight gives peace in the face of envy and fear of want.
What increases rizq, according to tradition, includes gratitude, maintaining family ties, istighfar, asking forgiveness, and giving sadaqa. According to a well-known hadith, whoever gives loses nothing of their wealth.
In classical dream interpretation rizq plays a large role. Many images are read as provision coming: rain in its season, fertile land, fruit, milk, honey, eggs, fish and green crops. A dream about food you receive can thus be read as rizq, especially if it is halal and good. A dream about losing such things is read more cautiously, as a trial or an encouragement to patience and gratitude.
A well-known tradition also says that a soul does not die before it has received its full rizq; that is why no one need fear missing what is meant for them.
Rizq in Islam is therefore broader than prosperity, and a dream about provision is often also about peace and trust. On Dreamkin the Islamic readings of dreams about money, food and rain often refer to this concept.
Related terms
- Ru'ya The true dream in Islamic tradition, distinguished from ordinary dreams.
- Ta'bir al-ru'ya The Islamic science of dream interpretation.
- Hadith an-nafs The dream arising from your own thoughts and worries.
- Ibn Sirin Eighth-century scholar, best-known name in Islamic dream interpretation.
- 'Ilm Knowledge; classically linked with clear water in dream interpretation.
- Hulm The disturbing dream, seen as arising from whisperings of the shaytan rather than as a message.
- Mubashshirat Glad tidings; a classically recognised subtype of the true dream (ru'ya).
- Ru'ya sadiqa The classical, more precise term for what is often shortened to “the true dream”.
- Ta'wil Interpreting the deeper, hidden meaning behind a dream image, the core of the interpretive method.
- Muabbir The classical term for a qualified dream interpreter: someone with knowledge, experience and a careful method.
- Kinaya Symbolic or punning language through which a dream image points to another concept.
- Adghath ahlam Confused, meaningless dreams: a Qur'anic term for dreams that merit no interpretation.
- Istikhara The prayer for divine guidance in a decision; sometimes, but not necessarily, followed by a clarifying dream.
- Sadaqa Voluntary charity in Islam; zakat is the obligatory alms.
- Tahara Purity, physical and ritual, in Islam.
- Yunus The prophet swallowed by a great fish, Jonah in the Bible.