Aya
Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
Aya means fern, and the Adinkra symbol of the fern stands for endurance and resourcefulness. The fern is a hardy plant that grows in difficult places: on rocks, in poor soil, in the cracks of walls. Its presence says that life can hold on where you would not expect it to. The symbol is also read as I am not afraid of you, the stance of someone who has come through hardship and no longer flinches.
The shape is a stylised fern frond, with leaves branching from a central stem. Like other Adinkra symbols it is printed on cloth with calabash stamps, and it is popular as a sign of perseverance, often chosen by people who have survived a hard period in their lives.
In Akan thought, endurance is not the same as stubbornness. The fern bends with the wind and survives by being modest in what it needs. Its resourcefulness is the art of making the most of little, which is why the symbol speaks to anyone building a life from scarce means.
It sits naturally beside Nkyinkyim, the twisting road of life, and Denkyem, the adaptable crocodile.
In dreams, ferns, green plants growing from stone, or a plant that survives a storm can be read in an Akan way with this meaning. Such dreams often come during long efforts: an illness being recovered from, a study or a job that asks a lot, a family situation that does not change quickly. Read with Aya, the dream does not promise an end to the hardship, but recognises the strength already shown, and encourages you to keep growing in the place you are.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Anansi (Kwaku Ananse) The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Mpatapo Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.
- Fawohodie Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.