Fawohodie
Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.
Fawohodie means independence, and the Adinkra symbol stands for freedom and emancipation. The proverb usually linked to it adds an important condition: independence comes with its responsibilities. Being free is not only being released from something; it also means carrying your own life and the duties that come with it.
The symbol has a strong place in Ghana's history. In 1957 Ghana became one of the first African countries to gain independence from colonial rule, and Fawohodie became one of the signs of that moment. Across the diaspora it is also linked to emancipation from slavery, and in Suriname and the Netherlands it fits naturally with the remembrance of Keti Koti.
The symbol shows an X shape drawn with a double outline. Like other Adinkra symbols, it is printed on cloth and used in decoration, clothing and art.
It sits naturally beside Sankofa, which asks you to remember where you come from, and Hye Won Hye, which speaks of what endures.
The responsibility the proverb speaks of reaches beyond the self. A free person, family or nation answers for its own choices and can no longer blame them on someone else. In that sense Fawohodie is a sign of maturity as much as of celebration: freedom is something you keep by using it well. That double meaning is why the symbol is chosen for moments of passage, such as leaving home, starting something of your own or marking a national day.
In dreams, chains falling away, a door opening, leaving a house for a home of your own, or a gate being unlocked can be read in an Akan way with this meaning. Such dreams often come when someone is gaining independence, from parents, a relationship, a job or an old way of living, or longs to. Read with Fawohodie, the dream welcomes the freedom, and asks what responsibility you are ready to carry with it.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Anansi (Kwaku Ananse) The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
- Aya Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Mpatapo Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.