Anansi (Kwaku Ananse)
The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
Kwaku Ananse is the most famous figure in the stories of the Akan in Ghana. Ananse means spider in Twi, and Kwaku is the name for a boy born on Wednesday. He is a trickster: small and weak, but so clever, cheeky and cunning that he outwits more powerful animals and even the gods. Sometimes he is hero, sometimes villain, and often both.
The best-known story tells how all the stories in the world once belonged to Nyame, the sky god. Ananse wanted them, and Nyame asked a high price: the python Onini, the leopard Osebo, the hornets Mmoboro and the forest spirit Mmoatia. With cunning and patience Ananse caught them all. Since then stories among the Akan are called anansesem: spider stories.
Through slavery Ananse travelled to the Americas. In Suriname he became Anansi, and the Anansi-tori are a beloved part of the culture there, told at mourning and at celebrations. He also lives on in Jamaica, Curaçao (Nanzi) and elsewhere. For many people in the diaspora Anansi stood for surviving by wit, even when you are weaker than those who rule over you.
In dream interpretation Ananse comes into view above all with dreams about spiders. In an Akan or Surinamese reading a spider is therefore not only frightening. It can stand for cleverness, resourcefulness and stories: a solution you must find by cunning, or a story that wants to be told. At the same time Ananse shows where cleverness tips into deceit, and a dream with a spider can also ask who is spinning a web in your life.
On Dreamkin Ananse therefore appears in the readings about dreams with spiders.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
- Aya Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Mpatapo Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.
- Fawohodie Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.