Mpatapo
Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
Mpatapo is the knot of reconciliation, or the knot of pacification, and the Adinkra symbol stands for peacemaking after strife. It represents the bond that ties the parties in a dispute to a peaceful settlement: once the knot is tied, the quarrel is meant to be over, and the matter is not to be reopened.
Reconciliation has a central place in Akan life. Disputes between families, neighbours or partners are brought before elders, who listen to both sides, judge, and then make peace between them, often with a shared drink, a gift or a symbolic act that seals it. Mpatapo is the sign of that moment: not victory for one side, but a bond restored.
The symbol shows a knotted figure of lines with a loop at each of its four corners. Like other Adinkra symbols it is printed on cloth and used in decoration.
Its message sits close to Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu, the two crocodiles who share one stomach and should therefore stop fighting.
What Mpatapo asks of people is demanding. Tying the knot means accepting the settlement, even when it is not everything you hoped for, and not bringing the old grievance up again later. The symbol honours the people who make peace as much as the elders who help them: it values the willingness to let a quarrel end. In a family or a community, that willingness is what keeps relations whole across generations.
In dreams, a knot being tied or untied, shaking hands after an argument, or sitting down with someone you quarrelled with can be read in an Akan way with this meaning. Such dreams often come when a conflict is weighing on you, or when part of you wants to make peace. Read with Mpatapo, the dream does not say who was right; it asks whether the time has come to tie the knot, and what you would need to do so.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Anansi (Kwaku Ananse) The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
- Aya Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.
- Fawohodie Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.