Nkyinkyim
Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
Nkyinkyim means twisting, and the Adinkra symbol is a zigzag line that turns back and forth. It belongs to the proverb ɔbra kwan yɛ nkyinkyimiie, the road of life is twisted. The symbol stands for initiative, dynamism and versatility: the ability to keep going when the path bends, and to change direction without losing your way.
The message is realistic rather than gloomy. Life does not run in a straight line, and the person who expects it to will be thrown off course by every turn. The person who knows the road twists can prepare, adapt and keep walking. That is why Nkyinkyim is also linked to resilience and to the willingness to play many roles in a lifetime.
Like other Adinkra symbols, it is printed on cloth and carved and painted in many forms. It fits well beside Denkyem, the crocodile of adaptability, and Aya, the fern of endurance.
Many people in the diaspora recognise themselves in it: lives that crossed oceans, changed languages and countries, and still found a way forward.
Elders sometimes use the proverb to comfort the young: a detour is not a failure, and many who now walk calmly once lost their way more than once.
In dreams, a winding road, a path that keeps turning, a zigzag river or a staircase that twists can be read in an Akan way with this meaning. Such dreams often come when plans have gone differently than hoped, or when someone is between stages of life. Read with Nkyinkyim, the dream does not say the road is wrong, only that it bends. The question it asks is not how to make the road straight, but how to keep walking well on the road you are on.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Anansi (Kwaku Ananse) The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Aya Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Mpatapo Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.
- Fawohodie Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.