Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu
Adinkra symbol of two crocodiles sharing one stomach: unity in diversity.
Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu shows two crocodiles joined at the middle: they share a single stomach. The proverb behind it says that although they share one stomach, they still fight over the food. Whatever one of them eats feeds them both, so the quarrel makes no sense, and yet they quarrel.
The symbol stands for unity in diversity and for democracy: people with their own heads, wills and interests who are nevertheless bound to one shared fate. It is used for families, clans and communities, and often for a nation, as a warning against infighting and a reminder that what harms one part harms the whole. It is printed on Adinkra cloth and carved and cast in many forms, usually as two crocodile bodies crossing over a shared centre.
It is closely related to Denkyem, the single crocodile of adaptability, and the two often appear side by side.
Elders often use the image when they settle disputes. Pointing to the two crocodiles is a short way of saying: whatever divides you, you will eat from the same bowl tomorrow, so find a way to live together.
In dreams, two crocodiles together, or two animals bound to each other, can be read in an Akan way with this proverb in mind. Such a dream often appears during conflict within a family, a partnership or a team: two people pulling in different directions while their fortunes are in fact shared. Read that way, the dream does not predict a fight, but asks what the shared stomach is, and whether the struggle is worth it. On Dreamkin the crocodile has its own symbol page, where the Akan reading names both Denkyem and this symbol.
Related terms
- Sankofa Adinkra symbol of a bird looking back: go back and fetch what you forgot.
- Anansi (Kwaku Ananse) The clever spider of Akan stories, who through slavery also became known in Suriname and the Caribbean.
- Nsamanfo The ancestors in the Akan tradition, who counsel, warn and protect the family.
- Sunsum A person's spirit or personality in the Akan tradition; it is said to travel during sleep.
- Adinkra The symbols of the Akan, each with its own proverb or thought.
- Ɔkra The soul Onyame gives at birth, carrying destiny (nkrabea); the origin of the Winti kra.
- Onyame The creator and supreme god in the Akan tradition.
- Abosom The Akan deities, children of Onyame, who dwell in rivers, lakes and forests.
- Asase Yaa The earth as goddess among the Akan, invoked second after Onyame.
- Adae (Akwasidae) The sacred day of the Akan calendar on which the ancestors are honoured.
- Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol meaning "except God": the supremacy of Onyame.
- Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol meaning "God's tree": Onyame's altar, a sign of his presence.
- Denkyem Adinkra symbol of the crocodile: adaptability.
- Dwennimmen Adinkra symbol of a ram's horns: humility together with strength.
- Adinkrahene The "chief" of the Adinkra symbols: greatness, charisma and leadership.
- Akoma Adinkra symbol of the heart: patience and tolerance.
- Eban Adinkra symbol of the fence: love, safety and security.
- Mmusuyidee Adinkra symbol meaning "that which removes bad luck": good fortune and sanctity.
- Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol of twisting: initiative, versatility and life's winding road.
- Aya Adinkra symbol of the fern: endurance and resourcefulness.
- Duafe Adinkra symbol of the wooden comb: beauty, care and good conduct.
- Hye Won Hye Adinkra symbol meaning "that which does not burn": imperishability and endurance.
- Osram ne Nsoromma Adinkra symbol of the moon and the star: faithful love and harmony.
- Mpatapo Adinkra symbol of the knot of reconciliation: making peace after strife.
- Bese Saka Adinkra symbol of a sack of cola nuts: abundance, power and unity.
- Fawohodie Adinkra symbol of independence: freedom, with the responsibility it brings.