Yorka
The spirit of someone who has died; in dreams often a visit from an ancestor.
In Winti, yorka refers to the spirit of someone who has died. In the tradition the dead are not gone: they remain part of the family and can make themselves heard, often precisely in dreams. Alongside yorka the word kabra is also used, especially for the ancestors of a family line who died long ago.
A dream in which a deceased relative appears is therefore rarely read as chance. Attention goes to what happened, what was said and what the atmosphere was like. A yorka may come to reassure, to warn, or to ask for something that has not been completed. A deceased person who is calm, eats or laughs is usually read favourably. A deceased person who is silent, walks away, cries or takes you along asks for more attention.
Practitioners pay attention to details. What was the deceased wearing? White is often connected with rest and purity. Did the deceased ask for food or drink? Then it may be about wanting to be remembered. Did the deceased give you something, or want to take something from you? The place counts too: the old house, a yard, water or a cemetery.
A well-known warning within the tradition is not to simply go along with a deceased person in a dream, or accept something from them, without it being clear what is intended. Such dreams are discussed with people who know the customs.
Dealing with yorka has its own customs within families and lines, such as saying names, a libation or a remembrance. Dreamkin does not prescribe rituals. For actions that go beyond remembering or saying a name, guidance from someone with knowledge is appropriate.
Related terms
- Kra The soul or life force of a person in the Winti tradition.
- Winti Both the Surinamese spiritual tradition and the forces recognised within it.
- Apuku Forest and nature spirits, often tied to trees, animals and wild places.
- Mama Aisa Goddess of the earth and head of all winti pantheons.
- Anana The Creator in the Winti tradition, source of all winti.
- Djodjo The supernatural parents who protect you from birth.
- Tata Bosoe Head of the water winti, ruler of rivers, creeks and the sea.
- Kromanti Warrior-like, protective force among the sky winti, tied to courage.
- Loko Winti of trees and earth, carrier of wisdom and authority.
- Bakru Small, powerful spirit beings that can protect or harm.
- Wisi Harmful magic, the opposite of obia.
- Obia Healing and protective force, and the person who applies it.
- Winti-fjofjo A disturbance in the contact between a person and their own winti.
- Wintiprei A winti ceremony in which winti are honoured through song, dance and trance.
- Tata Opete Head of the air pantheon; the only winti with free access to Anana.
- Srama The divine potency of a winti; determines how close it stands to Anana.
- Bere The family line within which winti are inherited and ancestors are served.
- Boen-sé en ogri-sé The benign and harmful side that every winti carries.
- Trefu A prohibition from your winti, usually on certain food, differing from person to person.
- Takroe-sani Lower beings in which the harmful aspect dominates, used in wisi.
- Luku A consultation with a lukuman or lukuvrouw, a Winti diviner.
- Wasi A ritual herbal bath in Winti.
- Hebi watra A heavy cleansing bath that removes burden, hebi.
- Swiet watra A sweet bath with flowers, for blessing and new starts.
- Prati watra The separation bath after a death, so the yorka lets go.
- Kra tafra A meal or bath to strengthen the kra, the soul.
- Tapu Spiritual protection in Winti, for body, house or yard.
- Pai An offering to a winti.
- Sreka and teri Honouring a winti, often by giving it its clothing or jewellery.
- Bigisma The elders and ancestors, who often speak in dreams in Winti.
- Asi The person who carries a winti; literally the horse.
- Kroi In Winti, the manipulation of a partner by ritual means.
- Duman A Winti healer and expert in baths and rituals.
- Calabash A hollowed-out gourd, used in Winti to pray with water.
- Pimba White clay, used in Winti for cleansing and tribute.
- Poku The music and song of a Winti ceremony.
- Leba The winti of street and crossroads, gatekeeper and cleanser.
- Fodu Snake spirits of the earth, also called papa winti.
- Ingi The spirits of the Indigenous peoples of Suriname.
- Kotomisi The Afro-Surinamese dress of koto, jaki and angisa, and the woman who wears it.
- Angisa The starched, folded head tie worn with the koto, whose fold carries a message.
- Pangi A rectangular, colourful cloth wrapped around the body; in Winti its colour can refer to a winti.
- Apinti A carved Afro-Surinamese drum that calls the winti and once carried messages.
- Kankantri The kapok tree, in Winti a sacred tree and dwelling place of winti.